8B Unit 5 Reading导学案（精选2篇）八年级英语教案
8B Unit 5 Reading导学案（精选2篇）
8B Unit 5 Reading导学案 篇1
8b unit 5 international charities
reading
【教学目标】
1. 通过上下文语境猜测生词词义。理解采访中使用的开放性问题。
2. 读懂文章，了解奥比斯医生的基本工作状况。
3. 学会用正确的语言介绍奥比斯医生的工作。
【教学内容】
四会内容
词汇：affect v. mostly adv. case n. cure v. medical adj.
treatment n. operation n. patient n. afford v. skill n.
train v. operate v. indeed adv. proud adj. medicine n.
treat v. improve v. rich adj.
词组：medical treatment afford to operate on used to do sth.
be used to sth. / doing sth. be grateful to carry on
【旧知回顾】
一、根据短文内容，选用所给单词的适当形式填空。
excite educate improve happy donate sad
jack is a pop singer. he likes to share his __________ and __________ with others. he often takes part in local charity activities. more than twenty children returned to school because of his __________. so jack was chosen to be the ‘__________ ambassador(大使)’. the news caused great __________ for him. then he had a chance to meet the children who were helped by him. in fact, with the help of jack, there’s been a great __________ in the children’s lives. jack was too happy to say a word. he hopes that more people can help the children in need.
二、根据中文提示完成下列句子。
1. 这场电影如此乏味，以至于我们都感到很无聊。
the film was ________ ________ ________ we all ________ ________.
2. 太幸运了，她在冰箱里还留有一些吃的东西。
it’s ________ that she has ________ ________ ________ ________ in the fridge.
3. 她习惯把她的零用钱捐给慈善机构。
she ______ ________ ________ ________ her ________ ________ ________ charities.
4. 他们过去常常为世界宣明会募集钱款。
they ________ ________ ________ money ________ world vision.
5. 联合国儿童基金会是一个致力于改善儿童生活的组织。
unicef is an ________ that ________ ________ ________ the lives of children.
6. 它相信所有儿童都应该能够接受教育并且被友好对待。
it ________ that all children should be able to ________ ________ and ________
________ ________ ________.
【课前预习】
一、在课文中划出下列短语并翻译。
1. affect about 45 million people__________
3. have the money for medical treatment____
5. volunteer doctors perform operations_____
7. can’t afford to travel to hospital_________
2 80 percent of these cases_______________
4. a flying eye hospital__________________
6. be used as a teaching centre____________
8. by training local doctors and nurses______
9. operate on 150 patients________________ 10. do such an important job_____________
11. treat and cure most eye problems_______
12. be really grateful to you______________
13. improve the lives of patients___________ 14. carry on with our work______________
15. teach them new skills and share our knowledge____________________________________
16. i’m proud to be able to help so many people.______________________________________
17. support our work by sending donations to orbis__________________________________
18. operations can be performed on them.___________________________________________
19. most eye problems can be cured by modern medicine.______________________________
20. more donations can be sent to orbis to support their work._________________________
二、语法小贴士。
1、… and about 80 percent of these cases can be cured or prevented.
prevent意为“防止”，“预防”。prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”。
在现代英语中from可以省去，但在被动语态中，from不能省略。
同意词组：stop sb. (from) doing sth. / keep sb. from doing sth.
e.g. 1) 什么也阻止不了我们达到目的。nothing will ______ us (from) ______ our purpose.
2) 我因病未能参加考试。 i ______ ______ by illness ______ ______ the exam.
2、… have the money for medical treatment.
treatment作名词，意为“治疗”，“待遇”，“对待”。
e.g. 1) 许多人没有钱付医疗费用。many people don’t have the money for ______ ______.
2) 汤姆从他老板那儿受到了好的待遇。tom ________ good ________ from his boss.
treat作动词，意为“治疗”，“对待”，“把…看作”。
e.g. 1) 哪位医生正在给他诊治？ which doctor ________ ________ him for his illness?
2) 不要把我看成一个孩子。 don’t ________ me ________ a child.
注：treat强调用药物或医疗手段进行医治的过程，并不表示治疗的结果；cure指治愈。
3、… volunteer doctors performs operations.
operation作名词，意为“手术”。perform / do an operation on sb. 意为“给…做手术”。
e.g. 他刚刚给一个病人做手术了。 he ______ ______ ______ ______ a patient just now.
operate作动词，意为“做手术”。operate on sb. / operate sb. on … 意为“给…做手术”。
e.g. 1) 刘大夫已经给这个婴儿做过手术了。dr. liu ______ ______ ______ the baby already.
2) 他正在给女孩的左腿做手术。he ______ ______ the girl ______ her left leg.
4、… that they can’t afford to travel to hospital.
afford作动词，意为“买得起”，“能做”。常与can, could, be able to连用。
多用于否定句或疑问句。常用句型：afford sth. / afford to do sth.
e.g. 1) 我们能买得起新车吗？can we ______ a new car?
= can we ______ ______ ______ a new car?
2) 我们买不起新房子。 we ______ ______ a new house.
= we don’t have ______ ______ ______ ______ a new house.
5、i’m proud to be able to help so many people.
proud作形容词，意为“骄傲的”，“自豪的”。名词为pride。
be proud to do sth. / be proud of sth. / doing sth. 意为“对…感到骄傲”，“为…而自豪”。
e.g. 1) 你是我们学校的骄傲。我们以你为豪。
you are the ________ of our school. we ________ ________ ________ you.
2) 我对被选为我班的班长感到很骄傲。
i ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ to be the monitor of our class.
6、all we need is enough money to carry on with our work.
carry on with sth. / carry on doing sth. 意为“继续开展”，“继续进行下去”。
相当于go on with sth. / go on doing sth. / continue doing sth.。
e.g. 1) 医生叫我继续治疗。the doctor told me to ______ ______ ______ the treatment.
2) 他们继续给病人做手术。they ______ ______ ______ on the patient.
注：we need作定语从句修饰all。all we need = what we need。
【教学过程】
step 1. revision
revise the international charities that ss have learnt.
step 2. presentation
1. show some pictures about orbis. discuss them and teach some new words.
2. finish part b1 on page 80. match the words with their meanings.
step 3. reading
1. listen and read after the tape. do some t or f exercises.
2. read the interview again. answer some questions.
explain some important language points. finish the exercises in the book.
step 4. practice
ask ss to retell the interview.
【巩固练习】
一、根据中文及首字母提示完成单词。
1. do you know the saying, “a friend in need is a friend __________ (真正地)”?
2. the young man did his best to __________ (提高) his spoken english.
3. if you agree to have this __________ (手术), you will be better soon.
4. both __________ (技能) and experience are needed when you do the job.
5. the police often __________ (训练) dogs to help them with their work.
6. the bad weather will a__________ our daily life greatly.
7. wherever i go, i am p__________ of being a chinese.
8. all the p__________ must be taken good care of in the hospital.
9. now most of the cases of blindness can be c__________ or prevented.
10. daniel wants to study in a __________ (医学的) college in the future.
11. i write to my brother every week, __________ (大部分地) on sundays.
12. __________ (做手术) on the people with eye problems is very difficult.
13. after the accident, he received __________ (治疗) in a famous hospital.
14. modern __________ (医学) can help even more patients.
15. the doctor gave us a talk about __________ (失明).
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. ______ of us live on rice. we live ______ on rice.
a. mostly; most
b. most; almost
c. mostly, almost
d. most; mostly
( ) 2. she left in ______ a hurry ______ she forgot to lock the door.
a. so; that
b. such; that
c. too; to
d. such; and
( ) 3. the money you donated is used to ______ people in need.
a. help
b. helped
c. helping
d. helps
( ) 4. does dr. ma treat patients ______ a plane or ______ a hospital?
a. by; in
b. on; on
c. on; in
d. in; on
( ) 5. these children ______ be young pioneers.
a. are proud
b. are proud to
c. are proud of
d. proud of
( ) 6. all my father needs is enough money ______ his work.
a. carrying on with
b. carried on with
c. to carry on
d. to carry on with
( ) 7. ---how did you learn to cook this dish?
---i learnt ______ video. i’ve learnt to cook many dishes ______ watching videos.
a. on; on
b. by; for
c. on; by
d. from; by
( ) 8. ______ their visit to the country, they learnt much from the farmers.
a. in
b. when
c. while
d. during
( ) 9. it’s ______ hot in the room ______ we have to go out for a walk.
a. such; that
b. so; that
c. too; to
d. such; as
( ) 10. james is very grateful ______ us ______ helping him solve the problem.
a. to; to
b. for; to
c. to; for
d. of; for
三、同义句转换。
1. the box is so heavy that i can’t carry it.
the box is________ heavy ________ me ________ carry.
2. being so poor at that time, we didn’t have enough money to buy a tv set.
being so poor at that time, we couldn’t ________ ________ ________ a tv set.
3. the question is so difficult that i can’t answer it.
it’s ________ ________ ________ question ________ i can’t answer it.
4. this patient needs an operation at once.
this patient needs to________ ________ ________ at once.
5. people can prevent most traffic accidents if they are careful enough.
most traffic accidents ________ ________ ________ if people are careful enough.
6. people all over the world thank world vision very much.
people in the world ________ ________ ________ ________ world vision.
7. did he use to operate on two patients a day?
________ he ________ ________ ________ ________ two patiednts a day?
8. people can support orbis by sending donations.
people can ________ ________ ________ support orbis.
8B Unit 5 Reading导学案 篇2
8b unit 1 past and present
reading
【教学目标】
1. 了解北京阳光镇的变化情况。
2. 学会对比某地过去和现在的情况，并描述发生的变化。
3. 了解采访城市变化时用到的问题种类。
【教学内容】
1. 四会内容
词汇：southern adj. till prep. & conj. married adj. wife n. over prep.
cinema n. turn vt. & vi. factory n. waste n. pollute vt. & vi.
realize vt. reduce vt. & vi. open adj. lonely adj. throw vt.
especially adv. husband n. interview n.
词组：get married change a lot over the years turn …into
used to reduce the pollution in some ways open space
feel a bit lonely from time to time throw away
句型：i moved here with my family when i was two years old and have lived
here since then.
we lived together till 1965, when i got married.
the factory used to dump its waste into the river.
later, the government realized it was a very serious problem and took
action to reduce the pollution.
it’s nice to have open space and pretty gardens.
2. 其他内容
词汇：dump vt. poison n. stall n.
【旧知回顾】
一、根据句意及首字母提示用合适的交通工具填空。
1. now, the fastest t__________ between nanjing and shanghai
can run at the speed of over 300 kph.
2. taking a t__________ from the station to the hotel will cost twenty yuan.
3. travelling from beijing to shanghai by p__________ will take you less than two hours.
4. there used to be some d__________ in nanjing when i was a student there.
and i like to sit on the first floor.
5. a report says that suzhou will build a new u__________ line across the city.
6. l__________ r__________ are very popular in big cities now.
二、根据句意，用句中某个词语的反义词填空。
1. in our class, some students are good at english, but some are __________ in it.
2. i have two pieces of news for you. one is pleasant and the other is __________.
3. it’s possible to cheat for a time but it’s __________ to cheat forever.
4. a few years ago, flats in this area were cheap but now they are quite __________.
5. none of us think it easy to learn russian, because russian is very __________.
6. it’s polite to keep quiet in the library while it’s __________ to shout in the reading room.
【课前预习】
一、在课文中划出下列短语并翻译。
1. times have changed.____________________ 2. since then_________________________
3. in the southern part of town_______________ 4. get married_______________________
5. move to another flat_____________________ 6. in the centre of town________________
7. change a lot over the years________________ 8. in the past________________________
9. turn the place into a park_________________ 10. play cards and chinese chess________
11. a shoe factory_________________________ 12. water pollution___________________
13. used to dump its waste into the river_______ 14. the poison in the waste_____________
15. pollute the river_______________________ 16. take action to reduce the pollution____
17. the government realized it was a very serious problem._____________________________
18. in some ways_________________________ 19. have open space___________________
20. move to other areas____________________ 21. feel a bit lonely from time to time_____
22. throw away something__________________ 23. interview him____________________
二、语法小贴士。
1. till意为“直到…为止”。肯定句中用延续性动词；否定句中用非延续性动词。
同义词为until，常可互换，但是till一般不用于句首，而until可以。
常用固定短语：not … till / until …，意为“直到…才…”。
e.g. 1) 我在那个城市一直待到14岁。
i lived in that city ________ i was 14 years old.
2) 昨天晚上直到10点，我才完成作业。
i ________ ________ my homework ________ 10 o’clock yesterday evening.
2. get married意为“结婚”，为非延续性的，不能与for短语连用。
be married表示婚姻状况，为延续性的，可与for短语连用。
e.g. 他们结婚约20年了。 they ________ ________ married for 20 years.
get / be married to sb.表示“与…结婚”。
marry意为“嫁”，“娶”，“与…结婚”，作及物动词，其后无须加介词with / to等。
e.g. 1) 她与他结婚了。 she ________ ________ ________ him.
2) 她嫁给了一位老师。 she ________ a teacher.
3. used to意为“过去常常”。后接动词原形，即used to do sth.。
表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，而现在不发生这一动作了。
否定形式是used not to do sth.或did not use to do sth.。
e.g. 1) 过去我常步行去学校。 i ________ ________ ________ to school on foot.
2) 他的爸爸过去是一名作家。 his father ________ ________ ________ a writer.
3) 我过去不喜欢游泳，但是现在很感兴趣。
i ________ ________ ________ ________ swimming, but now i’m interested in it.
=i ________ ________ ________ ________ swimming, but now i’m interested in it.
4) 你以前经常去那儿吗？ ________ you ________ ________ go there?
=________ you ________ go there?
【教学过程】
step 1. presentation
1. show some pictures about the changes in zhenjiang.
have a discussion. teach some new words.
2. finish part b on page 10.
step 2. reading
1. listen and read. answer some questions.
finish part c1 on page 10. do some t or f exercises.
2. read the interview again. answer some more questions.
explain the language points in the interview.
finish part c2 & d on page 11.
step 3. practice
finish a table. try to repeat the interview.
【巩固练习】
一、根据中文或首字母提示，完成单词。
1. i felt l__________ because all my friends went to the party.
2. let’s make a plan to stop the noise __________ (污染).
3. mike and alice have been __________ (已婚的) for eight years.
4. how many __________ (电影院) are there in your city?
5. the f__________ often dump the waste into the river.
6. the poison in the waste p__________ air and water in the past.
7. there was a stall in the __________ (南部的) part of the city ten years ago.
8. the place has c__________ a lot and the government has t__________ it into a park.
9. our garden is very beautiful, e__________ in fall.
10. after i came back from america, i’ve r________ how important it is to learn english well.
11. small factories need to __________ (减少) costs to survive.
12. boys and girls, come on! you need to relax in the __________ (开阔的) space.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. how __________ (good) do you know beijing?
2. i have taught english in this school since i got __________ (marry).
3. there once __________ (be) two __________ (shoe) factories.
4. tom used __________ (swim) in the river when he was young.
5. it is wrong __________ (throw) food to animals in the zoo.
6. is the water __________ (pollute) serious in your hometown?
7. danny and daniel are brothers, and their __________ (wife) are sisters. that’s interesting.
8. they __________ (live) in nanjing since they __________ (come) to china.
三、单项选择。
( ) 1. the old woman was ______, but she never felt ______.
a. lonely; lonely
b. alone; alone
c. lonely; alone
d. alone; lonely
( ) 2. ---when did you know this thing? ---i knew nothing about it ______ you told me.
a. after
b. till
c. since
d. because
( ) 3. there are a lot of places of interest and ______ in the small town.
a. open space
b. open spaces
c. opening space
d. opening spaces
( ) 4. i’m ______ hungry. please give me ______ bread.
a. a little of; a bit of b. a little; a bit c. a bit; a little d. a bit of; a little
( ) 5. miss wang has moved out of the old house since she ______ a man with lots of money.
a. married to
b. got married
c. married
d. married with
( ) 6. hearing that her mother would marry her to the young man, her face ______ red.
a. changed
b. went
c. turned
d. was
( ) 7. ---does your father often play ______ chess with you?
---no, he doesn’t. but he open plays ______ badminton with me.
a. the; the
b. /; /
c. a; a
d. the; /
( ) 8. the boss made the workers ______ over 12 hours a day in the past.
a. work
b. working
c. are working
d. worked
四、根据中文完成下列句子。
1. 他时不时地感到孤单，因为他想念他的父母。
he feels ________ from ________ ________ ________ because he ________ his parents.
2. 如今对于他来说，像往常一样经常见到他的朋友是很容易的。
at present, ________ ________ for him ________ ________ his friends ________
________ ________ before.
3. 在某种程度上，现在的河水比以往干净一些了。
______ ________ ________, the river now is ________ ________ cleaner than ________.
4. 南京在这些年期间变化了很多。
nanjing ________ ________ ________ ________ over the years.
5. 我当学生时常常早起读英语。
i ________ ________ ________ up early to read english when i was a student.
6. 我们打算采访那位科学家。
we are going to ________ ________ ________ ________ the scientist.
7. 南京的水污染比上海的少。
there is ________ ________ ________ in nanjing than in shanghai.
8. 我将替你保存它直到下周一你回来。
i’ll keep it for you ________ you ________ ________ next week.
五、根据短文内容和首字母提示，完成短文。
moonlight town is a place near beijing and is not f________ from sunshine town. it used to b________ a quiet place. there were green hills and f________ air. in the p________, people could go to moonlight town on foot. but now things have c________ a lot. there are many buses past there, and a new railway station has been in u________ since . it’s faster and e________ to get there. the changes have b________ people a modern life. but they have also caused many p________. there are f________ trees and more pollution than before.
